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What
you should expect from the Design/Build phases of construction
(continued)
WORKING DRAWINGS & SPECIFICATIONS
At this time, your construction
plans will be ready along with the specifications outline that includes
all of the building materials, features, amenities, as well as the final
estimated cost of building the home. Plans will consist of necessary drawings
and details to communicate the accurate construction of your home. Final
documents are ready for permitting and construction. They consist of foundation
plans, floor plans, exterior elevations and cross sections. Other information
includes site plan, electrical plans, wall sections, construction details
and optional interior elevations (explained in detail, below).
A complete set of drawings will include these universal elements:
Site Plan. This bird's eye view of your site shows the
lot boundaries, the structures on the lot, any existing features, and
the compass direction. It should also indicate any required setbacks and
topography contours.
Foundation Plan. This drawing shows layout and dimensions
of slab-on-grade, basement or crawlspace walls, depending on what best
fits your site plan. It indicates how the underpinning structure of your
house is supported by the earth below it.
Floor Plan. This drawing shows the room layout of your
home. It's the most user-friendly page of the drawings because it indicates
room use, doors, windows, fixtures, cabinets and built-ins. Most of the
construction details originate from the room layout of your home.
Framing Plan. This drawing is an oversimplified floor
plan showing just the walls. Besides that, the joists, trusses and beams
are usually depicted so the structural aspect of the building is revealed.
Roof Plan. This drawing is a top view of the entire roof
system, including ridges, hips, valleys, rakes and eaves. It may also
indicate where gutters and downspouts are located.
Mechanical Plan. This drawing is an oversimplified floor
plan showing the location of electrical, plumbing and HVAC details. If
the house is complicated, a different sheet is dedicated to each trade
specialty separately.
Elevations. This drawing shows the front, side and rear
exteriors of the house. This drawing of the house provides
a flat, straight-on view so you can see the siding, windows, doors, and
the entire outside of the building from ground floor to roof ridge.
Cross-sections. This drawing shows all the hidden details
of the house by cutting an imaginary line through the middle of the structure
so the interior of the walls, floors, ceilings and roof can be examined.
This view shows all the major elements of your house's construction.
Details. This drawing highlights specific areas of construction
where details need to be shown in order for the building crew to join
together the structure. Specific areas, such as foundation connections,
door assemblies, and window installations, are presented in greater detail.
Schedule. This chart appears on the drawings, listing
doors, windows, fixtures, and hardware. Under each category, there's an
indication as to where each item is located within the building, accompanied
by the manufacturer's make, model, and size.
We will take great care to make sure we have gone over every detail of
the drawings with you, make any final revisions and go though The Permitting
Process and represent your project to Planning, Design and Building committees.
It’s a procedure that requires special skills, knowledge and experience.
Our experience working with planning and design committees spans over
33 years. We cover all of the steps, and do all of the research that should
be done to satisfy local rules and regulations.
CONSTRUCTION APPROVAL
At this time, you will review
Plans, Specifications and updates from the previous meetings to make sure
that everything is exactly as specified. The final working drawings will
also be ready for your approval. Before we can proceed further, these
documents will need your signature of approval. Then, as soon as possible,
you will need to schedule a meeting with your lender to complete your
new home construction loan.
THE HOME LOAN PROCESS
After the construction contract
and specification forms are signed, you will be able to complete your
new home loan process. Most likely, you have already been pre-approval
for the anticipated amount of the loan. To finalize the loan, your lender
will need a copy of the final Budget Agreement, Building Plans and the
Specification Documents. The lender will then order an appraisal for the
proposed new home and your loan application will be processed.
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